[Originally Published at JeffNabers.com]
You may be wondering why I haven’t blogged about real estate investing in a while. There’s a very good explanation video at Nabers.TV for you to check out.
World Wealth Report shows business ownership is the leading cause of wealth
August 5, 2010 By Leave a Comment
Suggested reading: World Wealth Report
This annual report examines the behavior of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) – those with over $1 million in investable assets. I believe this report is skewed a bit because it is based on survey data of Merrill Lynch clients around the world. Even so, it offers interesting information.
Among the most substantial findings is that business ownership is estimated to be the leading source of wealth among HNWIs globally. This is contained in the 2006 WWR.
How to borrow money from your Solo 401(k)
March 2, 2009 By 10 Comments
Solo 401(k)’s most touted feature is its uniquely large annual contribution limits ($49k – $108k). A lesser known feature may be just as useful for some: participant loans.
What is a participant loan?
A Solo 401(k) participant can borrow up to either $50,000 or 50% of their account value with the following terms:
- To be repaid over an amortization schedule of 5 years or less
- Regular payments no less frequently than quarterly
- At a reasonable rate of interest… generally interpreted as prime rate + 1%
Such a loan may only be made in accordance with the Solo 401(k) plan documents. While most plan documents disallow this type of loan, the Unlimited® 401k offered by my company does allow it.
Under what conditions is this allowed?
Any. As long as the plan documents allow for it & the proper loan documents are prepared and executed, a participant loan can be made for any reason.
When is this useful?
This can be useful when [Read more...]
Self Directed Solo 401k vs. 1031 and other conventional RE tax strategies
February 24, 2009 By 1 Comment
Conventional Tax Strategies for Real Estate
Many real estate investors boast of their tax strategy as involving one or more of the following:
Depreciation – This is a tax concept where the property owner pretends that his property is decreasing in value. For residential real estate, it assumes that the property’s improvements will become worthless over 27.5 years. In commercial real estate, the calculation is for 39 years. During each year of property ownership, the owner can take that year’s pro rata depreciation as if it is a loss against the income of the property… which reduces the taxable income of the property, thus reducing the amount of taxes due. Upon future sale of the property, depreciation normally must be “recaptured” which means that there is no more pretending, and the taxes on the truly realized gains must be paid anyways.
Cash out Refi – This is where the owner of the property will refinance the mortgage. The new loan will have a higher balance than the old one, resulting in “cash out”. Because this is just borrowing, it is not a taxable event. Upon future sale of the property, however, taxes will normally be due on the actual gains anyways.
1031 Exchange – Upon the sale of real property, the gains can be deferred if they are used to purchase property of “like kind” within a certain time period. It goes something like this:
- Sell Property A
- Have a “qualified intermediary” receive the proceeds of the sale
- Replacement property (“Property B“) must be identified in writing within 45 days of the sale of Property A
- Property B must be purchased (closed) within 180 days of the sale of Property A
- Property B must be of equal or greater value to Property A
- Both properties must be “like kind”. For instance if Property A was U.S. real estate, Property B must also be U.S. real estate.
So, savvy real estate investors often [Read more...]
Unrelated Business Income Tax – UBIT for Solo 401(k) & IRA accounts
February 19, 2009 By 6 Comments
If you talk to the average CPA, he’ll tell you that UBIT is the boogeyman and is to be avoided… always. Discussing this topic with an above average CPA (such as Eric Wikstrom of Integrated Wealth Strategies) yields different advice.
The Two Types of UBIT
- Triggered from a trade or business – if a tax exempt entity (such as an IRA or 401k) owns a trade or business, the income of that business is taxed at trust rates (i.e. very high tax rates). Both IRA & Solo 401k accounts are subject to this type of UBIT.
- Triggered from ownership of leveraged real estate – if a tax exempt entity (including IRA) owns real estate leveraged with a mortgage loan, the portion of that income attributable to the mortgage loan is taxed at trust rates. This type of UBIT is specifically referred to as UDFI – Unrelated Debt Financed Income. Solo 401k accounts & other qualified plans are exempt from UDFI.
Trust tax rates are very high, so it might make sense to avoid Type 1 UBIT at all costs. On the other hand, a close examination of UDFI tends to revoke its “boogeyman” status.
The reason UDFI isn’t a detrimental cost is that non-recourse mortgage loans (the only type an IRA/401k can legally obtain) are typically only offered at a 65% loan-to-value maximum. So this means that the UDFI tax is only payable on up to 65% of the property’s net income. (That’s right – net income. You do get to deduct depreciation and other expenses before paying UDFI tax).
Let’s examine a simple comparison of the taxes payable on net real estate income with 50% leverage: [Read more...]
Free Self-Directed Solo 401k!!!
February 16, 2009 By 16 Comments
You heard it right: a FREE Solo 401k from Nabers Group. This is a contest, and you have a good chance of winning. I estimate that 98% of my readers will not even try to win. It’s a phenomenon: people think “Oh too many others will enter the contest and my odds won’t be good” and that leaves you will excellent odds if you enter the contest. Here’s what you have to do:
- Be eligible for a Solo 401k in the first place. This means that you have to have self employment activity (such as Schedule C income on your 1040 or own a business), and you have to have no employees at any businesses in which you or your spouse have significant ownership. (An “employee” is somebody who works over 1000 hours per year for your business and receives a W-2).
- Add me on Facebook. Go to my Facebook profile to add me to your friends. If you don’t have a Facebook account, just create one. It’s very simple and easy, and it will help you stay connected for updates, news, events, etc.
- Write a brief explanation of the most powerful business or investment opportunities in our current recession. Explain the “how” and the “why” as much as you can, but be direct and to the point at the same time. Submit it in a comment on this blog post (the one you’re currently reading) OR post it to the “wall” at the bottom of the Facebook Solo 401k Contest page. I’ll review all entries, and the person with the best idea will get a Solo 401k setup for them by Nabers Group with the entire establishment fee waived.
Submission Deadline: March 15, 2009
Value: $210,585
The math: Over the past 10 years, most stock indexes have produced a return of approximately 0%. With a Self-Directed Solo 401(k) plan, the accountholder can buy real estate, gold, stock in private companies, and loan money to individuals or corporations. Surveys have shown us that over 80% of our Solo 401(k) clients have a target return of investment of 12% per year or more. An investor with $100,000 of existing funds who earns 12% per year for 10 years will generate a profit of $210,585.
We’ve never done this before, and I don’t know if we will ever do this again. Now’s your chance – start working on your entry today!
* The value is based on the potential profit you could earn and will vary based on your investment decisions. With a Self-Directed Solo 401(k), it’s up to you to find and choose investments, and only you will decide how profitable and valuable this investment vehicle will be.
We’ve never done this before, and I don’t know if we will ever do this again. Now’s your chance – start working on your entry today!
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Weak economy strengthens the incentive for a Solo 401k
February 10, 2009 By 1 Comment
This is quite a simple concept so this post will be very brief.
- Our weak economy has brought very high inflation: as high as 13% over the past year.
- Future dollars are worth much less than dollars today.
- With a Solo 401k you can make tax-deductible contributions to your retirement plan in today’s dollars and pay taxes later in less valuable dollars.
- Successful entrepreneurs and self employed individuals can contribute $49,000 per year or more to their Solo 401k in 2009.
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